Axolotls are a special and fascinating species of salamander recognized for their neoteny, which means they never fully metamorphose into land-dwelling adults and instead retain their aquatic larval features throughout their lives. Axolotls come in a variety of sorts or colorations, each with its own unique appearance. Axolotls of several well-known species include:
1. Wild Type (Ambystoma mexicanum): This is the axolotl's true color, with brown or olive tones and dark speckles.
2. Leucistic Axolotl: These axolotls have pinkish eyes and are white or pale pink in color. They have red gills but no dark pigmentation.
3. Golden Albino Axolotl: These axolotls have red or pink eyes and are bright yellow or gold in color. They are albinos with pigments, which gives them their distinctive color.
4. Melanoid Axolotl: These creatures are completely or largely black in color. The typical coloration present in other axolotls is absent in them.
5. Copper Axolotl: Copper axolotls have darker eyes and a coppery-brown coat. They can resemble axolotls of the wild kind, but with a coppery appearance.
6. GFP (Green Fluorescent Protein) Axolotl: These axolotls have been genetically altered to emit a green fluorescence when exposed to ultraviolet light. UV light makes their bodies seem to be green.
7. Piebald Axolotl: Piebald axolotls have a distinctive pattern of errant spots or patches on their skin that give them a mottled or piebald appearance.
8. Axanthic Axolotl: These axolotls lack the pigments that give them their red and yellow hues, giving them a silvery-gray or bluish appearance.
9. Koi Axolotl: Boasting red and white body patches, koi axolotls have an unusual color pattern like that of koi fish.
10. Lucy Axolotl: Similar to leucistic axolotls but with a more vibrant pink colour, lucy axolotls are pale pink with pinkish eyes.
To appreciate the variety within the species, fans and researchers breed and maintain these various varieties of axolotls. Axolotls are common pets and topics for scientific study since each kind has its own special attraction.
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